Monday, October 3, 2011

Cellular Reproduction/Inheritance Patterns

Transpiration rate lab, photosynthesis?

Big Idea: Reproduction of cells and organisms shows Continuity and Change, and Evolution
Show large picture of mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, diploid and haploid.

Components of Natural Selection Review (importance of variation)

Cellular Reproduction and Inheritance Patterns: Continuity and Change.
Monday (10/17)
SWBAT: Describe how the cell cycle is regulated.
1.) Pedigree (One Pedigree)-Intro
2.) Mitosis Review with models (Notes on the cell cycle)
3.) Cell Cycle Notes (big picture)
4.) Cell Cycle and Mitosis with paper and yarn.
5.) Graph of the different Cyclins in relation to the cell cycle. Cyclin Graph
End of Class?
6.) Venn Diagram between Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis on a white poster board (due Wednesday in partners)

Tuesday (10/18)
SWBAT: Describe how DNA codes for the production of proteins. (Transcription and Translation). Brief quick review. (more details coming later)
1.) Pedigree (one pedigree)-Intro
Vocabulary: Homologous Chromosomes vs. Sister Chromatids, Cyclin Dependent Kinases, Cyclins etc...
2.) Cell Cycle Placing in order-Add in cyclins to the cell cycle ordering (based on graph), Post-it notes cyclin-E
3.) S phase focus (DNA Replication, 5' to 3' addition), DNA polymerase can only add in onto the 3' end)
4.) Students complete Nobel Prize Activity and Show what is checked at each point and by what. Create a cell cycle chart and fill in details about what happens at each point.
Describe how mitosis works (hormones at each step).
5.) Add Transcription/Translation into your notebooks.

Wednesday (10/19)
SWBAT: calculate the different time amounts the cell spend in mitosis phases.
Cell Cycle Gizmo

Thursday (10/20)
SWBAT: describe different mutation types.
1.) Asexual vs. Sexual Gizmo: pros and cons chart
Modeling:
2.) Meiosis and Crossing Over, using follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone as the hormone. For ovaries and follicle stimulating hormone. remember polar bodies vs. primary oocyte, secondary oocyte, and mature ovum.
3.) Types of mutations vocabulary: (Sense, Insertion, substitution, deletions, frameshift, nondisjunction)

Monday (10/24)
AP Biology Practice Free Response Test
1.) Complete test on front and back on looseleaf paper without using your

Tuesday (10/25)
SWBAT: Describe the structure of DNA and how that DNA is copied.
Modeling Mitosis and Meiosis.
Going over genome of human from HHMI videos, DNA Packaging and chromosomes.
1.) Go over first two tests and AP practice.
2.) Given a pedigree, describe how it is possible for this to occur.
3.) Role Play (add 5' and 3' to DNA nucleotides).

Wednesday (10/26)
1.) iTunes U Eric Lander MIT Lecture #6 watch and take notes
2.) Spongebob Worksheet homework.

Thursday (Chapter 9 stuff)
SWBAT:
Race through Chapter 8 powerpoint.
1.) Go over Spongebob answers/arguments.
2.) Quick modeling of black and black mice making white babies (how is this possible?) Show on scrap paper.
3.) Finish Lecture 6 on video.
3.) Papers for cell cycle add in cyclins based on graph.
4.) Dihybrid Cross Questions. Stations across the room of dihybrid questions.

Friday (10/28)
SWBAT: detemine outcomes for mono and dihybrid crosses. (find good worksheet)
1.) Dihybrid Crosses where students make predictions that are wrong because all of the traits are linked. Use that sheet as an introduction to recombination percentage.


Monday: 10/31
SWBAT: determine the relative location of genes on a chromosome.
1.) Model Mitosis and Meiosis
2.) Vocabulary-Density Dependent Inhibition, Loci
3.) Types of mutations with Cards?
4.) Crossing Over Percentages Worksheet.
Dihybrid Crosses with recombination using percentages
5.) Start Vocabulary of Inheritance

Tuesday: 11/1
SWBAT: model their future offspring and describe the differenet types of traits.
Go over linked vs. unlinked genes questions.
1.) Go over cell cycle using Cyclin A, B, C, D, E cards at each step.
2.) Students create their own gametes that match a series of genes.
3.) Students then identify, sex-linked, multiple allelic, linked-genes, polygenic, codominant, incomplete dominant.
4.) Finish Vocabulary

Wednesday: 11/2
1.) Students create their own gametes that match a series of genes.
2.) Students then identify, sex-linked, multiple allelic, linked-genes, polygenic, codominant, incomplete dominant.
3.) Finish Vocabulary
4.) Mitosis vs. Meiosis Review Chart (homework)

Thursday 11/3
Introduce Biology Pairs Assignment
PPT's chapter 8 and 9
Chapter 8 and 9 Test

Friday 11/4
PPT's Chapter 8 and 9
Chi-Squarehttp://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/mendel/mendel4.htm Going back to last Friday's worksheet.
1.) DNA Replication race the right way. 5' to 3' DNA Helicase, DNA Polymerase, DNA ligase, Okazaki Fragments,
2.) DNA Replication races

Monday 11/7
Test

Tuesday 11/8
Go over all tests
1.) DNA Experiments worksheet with predicted results vs. actual results.
Hershey Chase Experiment, Pneumonia Experiment

Wednesday 11/8
1.) Go through Chapter 10 section by section
2.) RNA vs DNA homework chart.

Wednesday 11/9
Review Protein Structure and Function, DNA Structure and Function.
Vocabulary List: Transcription, Translation,

Thursday

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

Friday: Test, Cell Structure, Function, and Cell Membrane.

KHAN Academy has good videos explaining Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis in-depth.

Monday: Photosynthesis and Respiration Unit Start
SWBAT: describe their basic ideas regarding photosynthesis and respiration.
Finish Testing.
1.) Yeast and sugar review
2.) Plant matter whiteboarding, answering questions from and misconception video from MOSART.
Plant mass student handout from serendip website.
Vocab: Tradeoffs, Efficiency, Videos-Photosynthesis.

Tuesday: Big Idea Graphic Organizer between Photosynthesis and Respiration.
SWBAT: describe macro-level action of molecules in photosynthesis.
1.) Does it reflect light? Formative Assessment probe.
Gizmo-Plants and Snails (show plants, snails, different scenarios)
2.) Whiteboarding: Mass of plants come from where? Where does carbon in carbon dioxide from exhalation come from?

Wednesday
Finish MOSART Dry Ice (Minute 5:50 on Chlorophyll Video)
1.) Leaf cross section microscope slides.
Questions with it:
What is the function of the cuticle?
What is the function of the palisade mesophyll?
What is the function of stoma?
What is the function of the guard cell?
What is the function of xylem and phloem?
Think-pair share what these do and why you think they do them.
structures and functions.

DIRECT NOTES...
2.) Photosynthesis and Respiration Reactions Notes: Showing which oxygen comes from which locations.
3.) OIL RIG, LEO GER Oxidation-Reduction Notes.

Two Parts of Photosynthesis: Show .m4v video
Light Reactions: In thylakoid membrane makes ATP, NADPH, and O2 from ADP and NADP+ and water.

Light Independent Reactions: makes glucose from CO2, ATP, NADPH (Calvin Cycle) in stroma.

4.) http://www.wiley.com/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm

Light dependent reactions role play. (Photosystems, protons, water, oxygen, electron card, ATP Synthase, NADP+ and NADPH)

Thursday:
Photosystems role play (light dependent reactions)
Light Independent Reactions overview
Calvin Cycle Overview

Friday: SWBAT: Extraction pigments from part of the photosystems of a plants thylakoid.
Plant pigment isolation. Rf Calculation.
Structure/Function of photosystems and chlorophyll.

Monday
Photosynthesis review, leaf structure review.
Give 9 or 6 students Carbon Dioxide Cards
Give 1 Student a Rubisco Card
Give 3 Students Oxygen Cards
Give 3 Students ATP Cards
Give 3 Students NADPH Cards
Give 2 Students Water Cards
Give 1 Student PEP Carboxylase Card
1.) Start with normal ideal situation where Rubisco takes in three carbon dioxides, ATP and NADPH and makes a PGAL (Success!-Dark, Light Independent Reactions)
2.) Then Show what happens if the cell runs out of Carbon Dioxide, Rubisco tries to use ATP and NADPH, and O2 to make PGAL with No success-Photorespiration.
3.) Then show what happens on hot days (water loss, ATP and NADPH cannot be made)
4.) C-4 Photosynthesis Shows how RuBisCO is far away from the stoma and all of the Oxygen, Malate.
5.) CAM Photosynthesis Shows how Malate is produced at night and then when the ATP and NADPH is made during the day, Malate is turned into PGAL/G3P.

Calvin Cycle, Photorespiration, CAM, C-4 grid completion.

Homework
Photosynthesis story summary production Using the words: Photosynthesis, Calvin Cycle, ATP, NADPH, RuBisCO, Chloroplast, Stoma, Carbon Dioxide, Xylem, C-4, Arid, CAM, Cuticle, Water, Oxygen, Mitochondria, Palisade Mesophyll, chlorophyll, phloem, photosystem, light reaction, stroma, Dark Reactions, Light Dependent Reactions, create a concept map showing the connections between these words, PGAL, G3P, Glucose, Starch, electron transport chain, thlyakoid, Energy, ATP Synthase, chemiosmosis

Tuesday
Go over list of plants you might see (brochure). CAM-Arid adaptations, C-4-Efficient Sugar Producers, vs C-3 Plants Others:
Your job for the field trip is to select 3 plants in three different locations of the hike and report on them. You are to look for them and take many pictures of those plants.
Categories:
Dune Plants: Cottonwood trees, marram grass.
Other Plants: Little bluestem, oak trees, wild grape, hop tree, jack pine, sand cherry, basswood, pick a pond plant and take as many pictures as possible.
Succulents: Prickly Pear Cactus.
Where they are found, pictures, description showing the plant, it's adaptations to survive in the locations that it exists. (Water loss, photorespiration)

Also: Take pictures showing the process of beach succession (after the waves) and secondary succession (after the sandmine)


Field Trip Project; Sliderocket Show that contains the following materials:

Images of three different plants. Under each image, there must be three interesting features of that plant that allow it to flourish in its environment. (hopefully, the images show those interesting features)

Touch and feel those plants.

Images of the different stages of succession with captions describing the stages each image and what allowed that stage to flourish in that given area.


Wednesday
Primary vs. Secondary Succession, photosyntheis review

Thursday:
Field Trip, detailed pictures of three different plants.

Friday:
Field Trip debrief, create slideshows for the 3 plants and secondary succession.
Making slideshow about 3 plants and their adaptations along with primary vs. secondary succession.
Respiration and Yeast Experiment (Boiled Yeast in Water versus Yeast in Water and sugar)

Monday
1.) Large overview of Respiration (on sheet of paper), Looking at Glycolysis image on pg. 95, then 6.8, then Krebs Cycle Image
2.) Read Chapter Tonight
2.) Electron Transport Chain Role Play
10 H's
2 e's
3 membrane proteins
2 ATP Synthase
2 ADP
2 P
1 NADH (who holds an H and e)
1 FADH2 (who holds an H and e)
-FADH2 and NADH hold their electons really high in the air, then they pass them to a membrane protein, who also holds it very high in the air. As the membrane protein passes the electron to the next protein, the electron gets lower and lower to the ground. As the electron is transported, H+ ions go into the membrane. After the membrane fills with H, they go through the ATP synthase to make ATP from ADP and P.


Tuesday
*Start boiled yeast vs. yeast in water experiment
1.) What do scientists think is causing Global Warming?
2.) Video clip.
3.) Go over admit cards with name.
Respiration and Fermentation Notes.
Carbon cycle and global warming, Lake Michigan Connection, Completing Worksheets?

Wednesday
Photosynthesis Lab with Bean plants and CO2 measurements.
Respiration Note/Combination

Thursday: Review Photosynthesis and Respiration
A.) Preview Mitosis stages
B.)
1.) Go over handout from yesterday.
2.) Make cards with the following on them
3.)
3 ATP Cards,
1 PGAL Card,
1 Light Reactions Card,
1 Dark Reactions Card,
1 Stroma,
1 Thylakoid Membrane,
CO2,
RuBisCO
Glycolysis,
Krebs Cycle,
H2O,
Oxygen,
2 Pyruvate cards
2 PGAL Cards
1 Glucose Card
2 electron transport chain cards
Fermentation
Cytoplasm
2 Chemiosmosis cards
1 Mitochondria card
Acetyl Co-A Card
Energy
Endothermic
Exothermic
(29 Cards)

Friday
Test: Respiration and Photosynthesis.

Monday Next Blog Post:
Cell Replication Activities.
Cell Cycle Start: DNA Replication/DNA Structure
HHMI More Detail

Monday, September 5, 2011

Cell Structure, Membrane Function

Tuesday:
Test Chapter 1-3, 5.14-5.16, Cells in salt water observations.

Wednesday:Hand back test: Test corrections (Monday and Wednesday mornings 6:30 Quarter Points)
Feedback Inhibition, Positive Feedback loop, Second Law of Thermodynamics.

1.) Cell Role Play: Emphasize bilayer part of phospholipid, ATP to ADP + P reaction.

2.) Story of Cells See Document on Wiki (Due on Friday)

-Other activities-get food vacuole, mitochondria, chloroplasts, maintaining shape moving objects-microtubules, microfilaments etc., cilia, flagella.

3.) Cells in water around the room and massing the cells at each station (Creating a chart of cell size (1-10 scale vs. salt amount 1-10)

Reading Chapter 4: Create Two Column Notes: For each Section: 2 things you already knew, 2 things that are new to you.

Phospholipid walls: 7000 nm X-Chromosome, Lysosome 1000 nm, 3200 nm mitochondria, ribosome 30 nm, phospholipid 3.0 nm, water (polar) .275 nm, glucose (polar) .900 nm, Carbon Dioxide,

Thursday
SWBAT: Determining the solute concentration of potato cells, setting up dialysis bags and potatoes for tomorrow.

If we determine the molarity concentration of a potato, then its molarity will be ____________________________.

Original Mass of Potato, Final Mass of Potato, % Change Original Mass of Dialysis bag, Final Mass of Dialysis Bag, % Change

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8Uj-C1-HyU Dialysis Video

Friday:
SWBAT: Describe Water Potential (Pressure and Solute Components)
-Measuring and graphing % change for the different bags of sucrose and the potatoes.
-Cell Cards
-Cell membrane just passing through.

Monday:
SWBAT: Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane.
1.) Activity A Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Demonstration and Lab paperwork.
2.) Show Cell Image at http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm.
3.) Show transcription/Translation HHMI videos.
4.) Cell Stories Go Over Steps: Step 1.) Draw a large cell membrane, use your book's image of the cell as a guideline 2.) Start to read and create
5.) Big Ideas Notes: Homeostasis, Regulation, Feedback Inhibition, Positive Feedback Loophole, Exothermic (Exergonic), Endothermic (endergonic), Second Law of Thermodynamics. (Vocabulary).

Tuesday:
SWBAT: Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane.
1.) Go over graphs for the lab
2.) Endomembrane system role play and notes. Cell Story Work.

Wednesday
Endomembrane Role Play again (using Ghrelin and PYY as an example. (Ghrelin Graph)
1.) Big Ideas Notes: Homeostasis, Regulation, Feedback Inhibition, Positive Feedback Loophole, Exothermic (Exergonic), Endothermic (endergonic), Second Law of Thermodynamics. (Vocabulary).
2.) Cell Membrane Lecture:Chapter 5 Notes
3.) -Going through Passive Transport Types (Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion) and Active Transport Types (Endo/Exo Cytosis, Sodium Potassium Pumps), hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic

Thursday:Surface Area.
SWBAT: Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane, and free energy changes.
1.) Review Energy Transfers
2.) Chapter 4 Notes
3.) Cell Stories Act Out in Groups of 5

Friday: Leaf Collections?
1.) Review Energy Transfers
2.) Interdependence Activity: Select 4 pairs of two cell parts and describe how they are interdependent on each other.
3.) Cell Parts Review

Monday: Surface Area to Volume looking at your leaves and looking a absorbtive materials. List from high to low.
Using Dissecting Scopes to examine surface area/cohesion of water. Creating a table of Structure/Function/Questions.
Part of Cell Membrane-Function
Fluid Mosaic Model-go over images from CD.
Phospholipid-Stop large and polar particles from moving through.
Protein-Allow for transport of larger molecules, recieve signals
Glycoprotein-"cellular name tag" help communication
Cholesterol (a steroid)-increase rigidity within the membrane
Extra Time: Interdependence between cell parts.

Tuesday: Surface Area to Volume Ratios Agar with Phenolphalthein in Sodium Hydroxide.
http://www.flinnsci.com/documents/demopdfs/biology/bf10110.pdf
Extra Time: Cell Cards

Wednesday: Looking at the Mitochondria and Choloroplasts as surface area?
Carrots and corn syrup lab.
Going Over Rest of Pics from Chapters 4 and 5
Respiration lab demo with yeast and sucrose in hot/cold/room temperature water.

Thursday:
Chapters 4 and 5 test

Friday:
Chapter 6, Sugar breakdown book creation/start, variables impacting yeast breakdown of sugar.

Monday: Digging down quick activity?
History of Life with sheets activity.

Tuesday
Cell Cycle
Mitosis with paper modes, Nobel Prize Game

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Enzyme Catalysis, Cell Structure, Membrane Function

Wednesday 8/24
Goal: Students describe how water dissolves sugar at the molecular level.
Water Video
-Quick Review Dehydration Synthesis/Hydrolysis, Macromolecules
More Molecules (Chapter 3)
Sugar Molarity Taste Testing Lab. (Functional Groups, Concentration, Standard Curve)

Thursday 8/25
SWBAT: Describe the structure and Function of Different BioMolecule Groups.
3.6-3.7 Polysaccharides
-Glycogen vs. Starch vs. Cellulose
3.8 Lipids
-Show how glycerol reacts with three fatty acids
-Saturated vs. Unsaturated
3.9 Phospholipids
-Glycerol + 2 Fatty Acids + 1 Phosphate
3.11 Proteins
-Amino Acids on Cards and Bonding together as a long chain as a class.
-Go over amino acid categories.
3.12 Amino Acids
Peptide Bond Formation Showing on Paper


Friday 8/26
Toothpickase Lab.
Molecule Images: Describe the name and function as you go around the room.
When done: Which do you prefer first my sketches and talking or video?
-Molecules and shapes/dehydration synthesis/Notes
-Playdoh shapes of molecules/pipe cleaner shapes of molecules create a model/take a picture and post to flickr.
-Chapter 3 Vocab discussion.

Monday
SWBAT: Plan out the two trials they want to run for tomorrow's enzyme catalysis lab.
Quick Review Dehydration Synthesis/Hydrolysis, Macromolecules, Functional Groups, Protein Structure and Function.
-Go over peroxide breakdown reaction and energy diagram (activation energy etc.)
Enzyme Catalyzed Reaction graph.
Another Graph.
-Show students gas pressure sensors, and how to use them do a trial run, show them how to determine the rate of reaction.
-Creating a hypothesis...
Tomorrow you will complete two trials...Where you just change one variable between the two trials (potential variables-type of potato, cooked vs. raw potato, raw vs. acid treated, different amounts of potato). In your lab notebook...write out variable you want to change and all of the steps necessary to test that variable (describe how much potato, what type of potato, how much peroxide, shaking instructions, on one side and reason why you are testing it on the other). Creating a data table
Two Columns: Time and Pressure (amount of oxygen generated)

Tuesday
SWBAT: Test the differences in reaction rates according to your plan from yesterday. Collect Data.
Go over 5.14 to 5.16

Wednesday
SWBAT: Review lab and whiteboard their results to share?
3.13 Protein Shape and Function-End of Section 5 of Lesson 6.
Amino Acids as People Activity
3.14 Protein Structure
3.16 Nucleotides
Ending Given Molecule Cards-Classify the card and Carbohydrate, Protein, Nucleic Acid, or Lipid. Write down important functional groups, and determine the job of the molecule based on its function.

Thursday
Molecules, Structure and Function. Given a Function use your text book to create a pipe cleaner representation of that molecule. Send Images to reason42center@photos.flickr.com

Friday
Potato Observations and Cell Membrane Notes at the molecular level.
-Creating Pipe Cleaner Models of molecules that serve specific functions.
-5.10 to 5.16

Tuesday:
Test Chapter 1-3, 5.14-5.16

Wednesday:
1.) Story of Cells (Signal, Two types-Hydrophobic-(steroids) signals vs. hydrophilic (water soluble) signals. Signal goes to the nucleus activates a gene, transcription/Translation at ribosome, Rough endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body, vesicle.
-Other activities-get food vacuole, mitochondria, chloroplasts, maintaining shape moving objects-microtubules, microfilaments etc., cilia, flagella.
-Cells in water around the room and massing the cells at each station (Graphing: Salt concentration vs. Mass gained)

Reading Chapter 4: Create Two Column Notes: For each Section: 2 things you already knew, 2 things that are new to you.

2.) Practice AP Questions/Essays from
3.) Going through the cell membrane role play.
Phospholipid walls: 7000 nm X-Chromosome, Lysosome 1000 nm, 3200 nm mitochondria, ribosome 30 nm, phospholipid 3.0 nm, water (polar) .275 nm, glucose (polar) .900 nm, Carbon Dioxide,

Thursday
Determining the solute concentration of potato cells, setting up dialysis bags and potatoes for tomorrow.

Friday:
Measuring and graphing % change for the different bags of sucrose and the potatoes.

Monday:
Cell Membrane Lecture:
-Going through Passive Transport Types (Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion) and Active Transport Types (Endo/Exo Cytosis, Sodium Potassium Pumps), hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic

Tuesday:

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

First Two Weeks-Evolution basics and Chemistry of Life start.

Monday: SWBAT: demonstrate what they know about DNA and the "Genius in All of Us" summer reading.
Can you learn something without me telling you?
1.) Draw your picture of DNA in your notebook and any questions you have about DNA.
2.) Hand out a ball and stick model of DNA, have students redraw their DNA and any questions you now have.
3.) Hand out a schematic/scientific diagram of DNA and have students draw their DNA and any new questions you know have.
4.) Tomorrow is quiz over book you can use your handout. Are there any questions over the book? Big biology idea on back board.
5.) White boarding main idea of the book/Questions you have/best part of book.
-Working on discussion procedure.
6.) Why I teach Biology. (human health, we all take care of others, understanding the universe)
7.) Assignment: Get another composition notebook by Wednesday (Put name on it keep it in class, Lab Notebook).
-Cell Parts and functions analogy handout.
8.) Working on filling out a notecard (information). (First and Last Name, something interesting about yourself, favorite science activity, one question for me, on back what is your lifetime ambition).
9.) Use your post it note to write down one thing you know about one of the four main themes of AP Biology.
10.) Expectations powerpoint.

Tuesday: SWBAT: Create analogies for all cell parts.
DNA What you know activity (on looseleaf)...
1.) Book quiz, you can use your answer from the questions.
2.) Completing Online Sign-Up for google accounts, edmodo sign in.
ASSIGNMENT: Analogy Assignment Due Tomorrow.
ASSIGNMENT: Outline and Frayer Vocab Notecard 1.1-1.10 (p. 1-12 by Thursday)

Wednesday (Maple Seeds and Fan):SWBAT describe cell parts and natural selection.
COLLECT CELL PART ANALOGIES. Biology Pyramid
-Emergent Properties: Hierarchy of Organization Review using papers from last year--Emergent Properties. Jayna has properties and Alex has properties, together they have different properties.
-Natural Selection: Maple Seed Selection and Natural Selection (pick one out and let's see who's wins (1.6 Discussion)
-Three Domains: Classification of Life Activity with Phylum Cards and Then discuss the Three Domains of Life (1.5)
-Properties of Life: Is it alive quick review (common features of life)
-Controlled Experiments: Snake hypothesis testing review.
-Placing vocabulary cards from post-it notes onto the main themes of biology after going over these words.

Thursday: SWBAT describe the shape of water and its unique properties.
-Go Over Frayer Cards from Chapter 1, Placement of Frayer Words into 8 key themes of biology, Addressing Chapter 1 Issues.
-Paper clip floating, students play to get as many as they can.
-White Boarding "Explain what you think is happening"
-In words, in pictures and can you use math?
-Water Observations:
Paper clips and water bugs floating.
Water climbing up paper towels
Weighing plants before and after
Water on dry surface vs. water on an oil surface
Why does ice float on water?
-Water molecules and play doh with toothpicks. How does the shape support paper clips and water bugs.

Friday: SWBAT describe the key terms from chapter 2 and shape of water and its unique properties.
-Water Lab Continued with Using models to show how water interacts with detergent. Put on your table and see how other groups have done theirs.
-Peroxidase demonstration, whiteboarding.

Monday SWBAT describe the different structures and functions of molecules that make up life.
Show Electronegativity Chart: C=2.4, H=2.1, N=3.0, O=3.5, P=2.1
Tug of War Between Individuals to have placements 1 through 5. Give the winner a big O, Loser H, 2nd Place N, 3rd C, 4th P or H
-Water Open Access Video
-Show Open Access Website.
Quick Molecule powerpoint review from freshman year.
-Create Column for examples of Polar vs. Nonpolar Start with Bond/Functional Group Examples, then go to molecules (Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic)
-Show Peroxide in Potatoes Demonstration. Try to get them to figure out the chemical reaction going on. Facts: H2O2, O2 is a gas, H2 is a gas.
Gas tests: Hydrogen, Oxygen
HW: Notecards over Chapter 2 Due Tomorrow.

Tuesday or Wednesday
Chapter 3 Functional Groups Need to be understood/memorized.
Notes: Structure and Function is the Big Idea
3.1 Organic Compounds Video Section 2:
-Carbon to Carbon Bonds
-Carbon Forms 4 bonds in compounds (very versatile)
Isomers
-Glucose and Fructose
-L-Dopa vs. D-Dopa
3.2 Functional Groups (Organic Molecules get their characteristics from these)
Hydrophilic (Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Phosphate, Thiol, Sulfide) vs. Hydrophobic (Methyl)
3.3 From small to large and from large to small.
-Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis Role Play
-Sketch and Notes for Dehydration Synthesis and Hydroylsis
3.4 Monosaccharides Video Section Part 3.
-Go over numbering of carbon atoms
-CH2O
-Glucose vs. Fructose (hexoses)
-Deoxyribose vs. Ribose (pentoses)
3.5 Production of Dissacharides
Dehydration Reaction Application
3.6-3.7 Polysaccharides
-Glycogen vs. Starch vs. Cellulose
3.8 Lipids
-Show how glycerol reacts with three fatty acids
-Saturated vs. Unsaturated
3.9 Phospholipids
-Glycerol + 2 Fatty Acids + 1 Phosphate
3.11 Proteins
-Amino Acids on Cards and Bonding together as a long chain as a class.
-Go over amino acid categories.
3.12 Amino Acids
Peptide Bond Formation Showing on Paper
3.13 Protein Shape and Function-End of Section 5 of Lesson 6.
Pipe Cleaner Activity
3.14 Protein Structure
3.16 Nucleotides
Ending Given Molecule Cards-Classify the card and Carbohydrate, Protein, Nucleic Acid, or Lipid. Write down important functional groups, and determine the job of the molecule based on its function.

When done: Which do you prefer first my sketches and talking or video?
-Molecules and shapes/dehydration synthesis/Notes
-Playdoh shapes of molecules/pipe cleaner shapes of molecules create a model/take a picture and post to flickr.
-Chapter 3 Vocab discussion.

Tuesday or Wednesday
Goal: Students describe how water dissolves sugar at the molecular level.
-Quick Review Dehydration Synthesis/Hydrolysis, Macromolecules
More Molecules (Chapter 3)
Sugar Molarity Taste Testing Lab. (Functional Groups, Concentration, Standard Curve)

Thursday
-Quick Review Dehydration Synthesis/Hydrolysis, Macromolecules
-Enzyme reaction rate with toothpicks lab.

Friday Creating an Experiment
-Devise a variable to test in the hydrogen peroxide breakdown by potatoes.
-Creating Pipe Cleaner Models of molecules that serve specific functions.
-5.14 to 5.16

Monday
Reading Chapter 4: Create Two Column Notes: For each Section: 2 things you already knew, 2 things that are new to you.
-Practice AP Questions/Essays from

Tuesday
Actual Enzyme Reaction Rate Lab (Using pressure sensors)

Wednesday
Test Chapters 1-3, 5.10-5.16, (Potatoes in water demonstration: How do we quantify this?")

Thursday
SWBAT: Determine the salt concentration in a potato cell.
Potatos in water and salt percent change lab.

Friday
Youtube Kidney Dialysis Video
Dialysis Bag Lab

Monday
Cell Membrane Lecture Going through Passive Transport Types (Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion) and Active Transport Types (Endo/Exo Cytosis, Sodium Potassium Pumps)

Thursday
-Outline 13.1-13.3 (pg. 255-259): Four Corners notes: I was reminded of, I was confused about..., I learned...(Due Thursday)

Wednesday: Driving Question "How did all of the forms of life appear on earth."
-Using Population Data of Speciation events to complete four corner whiteboard of different scenarios.
-Students graph the data for three different situations of speciation and describe what happened.
-Outline 13.4-13.8 (pg. 259-266)

Thursday:
-Given phylum and group cards (Better than freshman year), students create a tree of life with descriptions of each of the branches that set the organisms apart.
-Outline 13.11-13.17

Friday: Evidence of Evolution Notes:
-Homologous Structures, Vestigial Structures, Analogous Structures, Adaptations, Chapter 13.
Brief gene, protein, allele review. How do we know if a population is evolving? What is the frequency of recessive alleles in a population? Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Answers that question. p^2+2pq+q^2. Notes, and Lab.
Hardy-Weinberg Activity

Monday:
-Hardy Weinberg Laboratory with PTC. How many people are heterozygous? Reading 13.9-13.10 (266-267)

Tuesday: Goal: Students Chapter 14 Explore activity (revisit Selective Pressures activity. Reading 14.1-14.3 276-279.

Wednesday: Goal: Adaptive Radiation examples whiteboarding. 14.4-14.10

Thursday: Where did Chloroplasts and Mitochondria come from?
Goal: Activities related to reviewing Evolution-Endosymbiosis pieces of evidence. Give students the pieces of evidence and have students provide an explanation as to how this is possible.
-Mitochondria have their own outer membrane.
-Mitochondria have their own DNA.
-Mitochondria are the size of a typical bacteria.
-Early, large, anaerobic bacteria did not efficiently obtain energy from their food because they could not use oxygen bacteria.
-Aerobic bacteria are efficient at obtaining energy from their food.

-Chloroplasts have their own outer membrane.
-Chloroplasts have their own DNA.
-Chloroplasts are the size of a typical cyanobacteria.
-Early, large, aerobic bacteria did need oxygen.
-Aerobic bacteria are efficient at obtaining energy from their food when they have oxygen.

Where did chloroplasts and mitochondria come from?

Friday: Test Chapters 13, 14, Cell Parts Hand out, Endosymbiosis.

-Go to orchard to figure out how to have more apples/pears for next year.
-Students take pictures of diseases, pears, and apples and send photos to reason42center@photos.flickr.com
-Come in, break into groups and determine: Name, Characteristics, Human Preventive Measures
-Continue with investigation into Apple/Pear Diseases (Completing Sheet and Giving Small Presentations)

-Percent mass and water loss lab.
Data Table: Initial Mass, Final Mass, Change in Mass, Tablespoons of Salt in the Cup

Sunday, May 8, 2011

AP Summer Assignment/Expectations

Student Expectations
• Do one hour of homework every night and come to class prepared
• Be prepared with assignments
• Show the extra commitment that lab work may require (possible before/after school to complete lab work)
• Follow the safety and behavior requirements of the course
• Attend any extra study/review periods that are held during the year
• Be responsible for making up any work that is missed
• Complete any summer or vacation assignments that may be required



The Goals of AP Biology:
1.) Get you ready for college science classes.
2.) Have you score a 3, 4, or 5 on the AP Biology test to save you money and time in college.
3.) Keep you moving and motivated on your path to improve the world.

This Summer's Assignment is to...
1.) Read the "Genius in All of Us." Available used on Amazon. Also available at the New Carlisle Library.
Focus on the impacts our behavior and environment have on our own genes.
Focus on the section about track and field runners.
Answer the questions on the handout for AP Summer Reading Assignment.

2.) Review and know the vocabulary list.
Most of these words are from freshman biology. Knowing them will help throughout AP Biology and also on the quiz that is the second day of school next fall.

3.) Sign Up for a school appropriate Google Account.

4.) Sign Up for Edmodo.com "I'm a student" Group Name: GensicAPBiology Code: snk7ya
Go to notifications, sign up to get Alerts sent straight to your cell phone.

5.) Questions? Post a Comment to this blog.

6.) Optional: Get a AP Biology Study Book/App. There are many AP Biology Study Apps on the App Store. I don't know enough about these to endorse one. Read the reviews, look at the App previews. Studying more will only help you.